Driving in Snow: How to Stay Safe

Winter driving can be challenging, but with the right preparation and cautious driving techniques, you can confidently navigate snowy and icy roads while staying safe.

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Author
Rudy Rodriguez
Automotive Expert
1/20/2025

Driving in snow can be pretty scary, especially if you are new to it. Car accidents are extremely common in times like this. The roads become slippery, the visibility worsens, and the weather can change fast.

However, with proper preparation and smart driving, you can stay safe. Here is what you need to know.

Tips for driving in the snow

1. Get Your Car Ready for Snow

A good condition of the car is important to ensure its proper working on snowy roads. Check your tires first. If they are worn out, replace them. Winter tires are best since they grip the snow and ice well. 

In areas where it frequently snows, carry snow chains in your trunk and practice their use. Make sure your windshield wipers are functioning well and fill the washer fluid with a solution that won't freeze. 

Ensure your heater and defroster work to keep your windows clear. Always keep your gas tank full or at least half-full in case you get stuck in the snow.

2. Drive Slowly and Smoothly

Snowy roads are slippery, so slow down. Speeding or driving too fast can make you lose control. Avoid quick starts, sudden stops, or sharp turns. If you have a 4-wheel drive car, remember that it helps you go, but it doesn't make you stop faster.

When you need to stop, brake earlier than usual. Steer gently and avoid sudden movements so your tires stay gripped to the road.

3. Keep Extra Space Between Cars

Leave more room between your vehicle and the car ahead. The general rule under normal conditions for every 10 mph, use one car length. For a snowy day or icy conditions, take two to three times the general rule. It Takes longer to stop on snow or ice.

If you’re driving behind a snowplow, stay far back. Snowplows can kick up snow and make it hard to see. Only pass them if it’s necessary.

4. Use Your Lights the Right Way

Lights help you to see and be seen in snowy conditions. Also, use your low beams when driving in fog, rain, or snow. High beams can bounce off the snow and make it tough to see. If things get too bad, activate your hazard lights so other drivers know you're there too.

Also, check your headlights and taillights periodically. Snow and dirt can cover them, so they're not as effective.

5. Pay Attention to Changes in Conditions

Weather in snowy conditions may change in an instant. Light snow may quickly become heavy in minutes. Bridges, overpasses, and shaded spots are generally icy, even if other parts of the road appear fine.

Observe the weather conditions before you set out. Whenever possible, it is best not to drive through heavy snow storms. If caught in a whiteout where you cannot see your way, then pull over on the safe side and wait until the snow subsides a bit.

6. Skid Recovery Practice

Losing control of your car on ice can be a scary thing, but staying calm and knowing what to do can make all the difference. If your car starts to skid:

  • Stay calm. Panicking will make things worse.
  • Don't slam on the brakes. This can cause your wheels to lock and make the skid worse.
  • Steer into the skid. If the back of your car slides left, turn the steering wheel gently left to straighten out your car.

If you can, practice recovering from a skid in an empty parking lot. This way you learn how your car will act on icy or snowy roads.

7. Have an Emergency Kit in Your Car

Winter driving often requires preparation for unexpected events. Have an emergency kit in the car in case you become stuck. Your kit should have

  1. A warm blanket or sleeping bag.
  2. Extra clothes, gloves, and hats.
  3. Snacks and bottled water.
  4. A flashlight and extra batteries.
  5. A small shovel and ice scraper.
  6. Sand, salt, or kitty litter for good traction
  7. Jumper cables.
  8. A fully charged power bank for your phone.

All these can get you safe and warm if the car breaks down or you end up stranded because of bad weather.

8. Plan Your Route Ahead

Know the weather forecast and road conditions before you even drive. Just use Waze or check local Department of Transportation websites for updated information.

  • Avoid driving in bad weather. If the snow is heavy or roads are icy, stay home unless it’s necessary.
  • Stick to the main roads. These are usually plowed and salted first.
  • Tell someone your plans. Let a friend or family member know where you’re going and when you’ll arrive.

Conclusion

You do not have to be stressed by driving in the snow. Prepare and stay alert, and you will drive safely through winter weather. With these tips, caution, and you will be more confident driving on snowy or icy roads. 

Whether you are a first-timer or you have driven through snow before, being careful will help you reach your destination safely. 

If your car isn’t equipped for winter weather or is damaged, CarBrain can help you sell it quickly and easily.

About Author
Rudy Rodriguez
Automotive Expert
Rudy brings 9 years of industry expertise to the table. From decoding salvage market nuances to steering CarBrain's insights.

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